Sunday, December 26, 2021

Two Types of Old Age

And Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons, because he was son of his old age (ben zekunim); and he made him a coat of many colors.

                                                                  Genesis 37:3

            Rebbe Natan, the spiritual successor of Rebbe Naḥman of Breslov, focuses attention on the fact that the word zekunim, which is translated as "old age," is in the plural, explaining that there are two types of old age: old age of holiness and old age of "the other side" (the satanic forces of evil). "Old age of the other side" acts to weaken a person's consciousness, as if he is truly old in his behavior and deeds. That is, "old age of the other side" is the feeling of physical and emotional old age which inclines one to accept his spiritual status with no aspirations to improve himself. Concerning this type of old age, Rebbe Naḥman commented that it is forbidden to grow old. In contrast, "old age of holiness" results from acquiring knowledge, as the Sages comment "'Old' refers only to one who has acquired wisdom." [Babylonian Talmud, Kiddushin 32b] This true type of old age can indeed overcome the "old age of the other side."

            The verse describes Joseph as the son of old age because, despite his youth, he had already reached the level of the true old age, the "old age of holiness," which endowed him with the ability to subdue and eliminate the aspect of "old age of the other side."   

This Dvar Torah is dedicated to a man who has achieved old age of holiness, Dov Landau, great-grandfather of our new niece Eliraz van Lueewen Leiter. Dov survived five years of ghettoes, forced labor and concentration camps, came on aliya and fought in Israel's War of Independence, where he was taken prisoner and spent eleven months in a POW camp in Jordan. As Dov himself says, he was privileged to start a new "tribe" which now numbers fifty (the number of members of his family who perished in the Shoah). My blessing to myself is to reach Dov's age in no worse shape and with his amazing joy of life. May he live in good health until one-hundred-twenty.


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