Ba'al
haTurim (13th
century) comments that the gematriya of the name “Esav” equals the gematriya
of the word shalom (peace).
While
Ba'al haTurim's comment is certainly true (both Esav and shalom
equal 376), the obvious question is what Ba'al haTurim wants to teach
us. After all, one hardly considers Esav to be a paragon of peace.
My
father explained Ba'al haTurim's comment. To say that Ya'akov stands for
peace is true and perhaps even self-evident. However, ultimately it is
irrelevant. Peace depends on the aggressor's willingness to accept it. Until or
unless Esav is ready for peace, Ya'akov alone cannot achieve peace. This is the
significance of "Esav b'gematriya shalom." It is clear and
obvious that in Eretz Yisrael we are Ya'akov and the Arabs are Esav.
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