Thursday, February 16, 2017

Choice of Names

Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife ... and her two sons, of whom the name of one was  Gershom,  for he had said: I have been a  stranger in a strange  land,  and the name of  the other,  Eliezer: for the God of my father is my help and  delivered  me  from  the  sword  of  Pharaoh.                                       
                                                                       Exodus 18:2-4
          The question has been raised: why did Moses name his second son Eliezer? Seemingly, it would have been appropriate for Moses to give this symbolic name, expressing gratitude for his salvation, to his first-born.
          My father suggested two answers. On the level of p’shat (the simple meaning), at the time of Gershom’s birth, Moses was not yet sure that he had been saved. Pharaoh may still have been seeking his execution. As the Netziv of Volozhin notes, it is only with the birth of Moses’ second son that God informed him “all the men who sought your life are dead.” [Exodus 4:19]
          The second answer conveys the greatness of Moses. In choosing to name his first-born Gershom (“I have been a stranger in a strange land”), Moses expressed his affinity with the suffering of his brethren in Egypt. Moses’ feelings for his fellow Israelites were more important to him than the fact that he, personally had been saved from Pharaoh’s sword. Meshech Ḥochmah comments that this is truly an expression of Moses’ greatness, in light of the fact that, growing up as a prince in Pharaoh’s palace, Moses did not personally experience the suffering inflicted on the Israelites by the Egyptians. Yet Moses felt complete empathy with his brethren.
            Ultimately, the order of the names Moses gave to his sons expresses the ideal of a true leader, whose personal issues are secondary to his primary concern, the welfare of his congregation.


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