Thursday, September 29, 2016

The Shofar and the Akeda

Rabbi Abahu said: Why do we blow on a ram's horn? The Holy One, blessed be He, said: Sound before Me a shofar from a ram's horn so that I will remember on your behalf the binding of Isaac the son of Abraham, and I will ascribe it to you as if you had bound yourselves before Me.   
                                           Talmud, Rosh haShana 16a
        It is obvious that God does not require a reminder, rather Rabbi Abahu teaches that God wishes us to understand the merit of the akeda (binding of Isaac) as we listen to the blast of the shofar on Rosh haShana.
       Yet, no shofar was blown at the akeda, and perhaps the reminder should be in merely looking at a ram’s horn on Rosh haShana.
         Further, the words Rabbi Abahu quotes from God’s mouth: “sound a ram’s horn” appear inexact, since the mitzva of shofar is that it be heard.
      Perhaps Rabbi Abahu teaches that simply looking at a shofar would be insufficient, because it is a passive act, and God expects His people to be active.
        While it is true that the actual mitzva is hearing the shofar, as evidenced by the blessing which our Sages instituted: “... Who has commanded us to hear the sound of the shofar,” necessarily, there is an active component to fulfilling the mitzva, since it is obvious that the shofar must be blown in order to be heard. In essence, one who blows the shofar allows the entire congregation to fulfill its obligation. As such, shofar presents a positive example of the power of the individual to influence and impact the collective.

        Perhaps this point is the conceptual basis for Israel’s request to benefit from the merit of the akeda.

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